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Who was St. Augustine?Augustine, First Archbishop of Canterbury Although Christianity had existed in Britain before the
invasions of Angles and Saxons in the fifth century, Pope Gregory the Great
decided in 596 to send a mission to the pagan Anglo-Saxons. He selected, from
his own monastery on the Coelian hill in Rome, a group of monks, led by their
prior, Augustine. They arrived in Kent in 597, carrying a silver cross and an
image of Jesus Christ painted on a board, which thus became, so far as we know,
"Canterbury's first icon." King Ethelbert tolerated their presence and allowed
them the use of an old church built on the east side of Canterbury, dating from
the Roman occupation of Britain. Here, says the Venerable Bede, they assembled
"to sing the psalms, to pray, to say Mass, to preach, and to baptize." This
church of St. Martin is the earliest place of Christian worship in England still
in use. Probably in 601, Ethelbert was converted, thus becoming
the first Christian king in England. About the same time, Augustine was
ordained bishop somewhere in France and named "Archbishop of the English
Nation." Thus, the see of Canterbury and its Cathedral Church of Christ owe
their establishment to Augustine's mission, as does the nearby Abbey of SS.
Peter and Paul, later re-named for Augustine. The "chair of St. Augustine" in
Canterbury Cathedral, however, dates from the thirteenth century. Some correspondence between Augustine and Gregory
survives. One of the Pope's most famous counsels to the first Archbishop of
Canterbury has to do with diversity in the young English Church Gregory writes,
"If you have found customs, whether in the Roman, Gallican, or any other
Churches that may be more acceptable to God, I wish you to make a careful
selection of them, and teach the Church of the English, which is still young in
the faith, whatever you can profitably learn from the various Churches. For
things should not be loved for the sake of places, but places for the sake of
good things." It is
widely believed he died on May 26. The Feast of St Augustine is celebrated of
May 27. . .
A Prayer for St. Augustine on the anniversary of his deathO Lord our God, by your Son Jesus Christ you called your apostles and sent them forth to preach the Gospel to the nations: We bless your holy Name for your servant Augustine, first Archbishop of Canterbury, whose labours in propagating your Church among the English people we commemorate today; and we pray that all whom you call and send may do your will, and bide your time, and see your glory; through Jesus Christ our Lord, who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever. Amen. Read more about St Augustine in the online Catholic Encyclopaedia
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